India — a land of cultural richness, numerous geography, and historical landmarks — extends from the strong Himalayas inside the north to the deep blue Indian Ocean in the south. But “India Ka Sabse Dakshini Point Kaun Sa Hai?” is a question that intrigues many geography enthusiasts, students, and travelers alike.
In this text, we’ll discover the southernmost element of India, its geographical importance, history, and captivating facts. We’ll additionally evaluate it with close by regions and islands to help you apprehend why it holds such country wide significance.
Understanding India’s Geographical Extremes
India is a massive usa of America protecting about 3.287 million rectangular kilometers, bordered with the aid of Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. It stretches from Kashmir inside the north to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands inside the south.
The southernmost issue of mainland India is Kanyakumari, at the same time because the southernmost factor of India as a whole lies a superb deal farther south than Indira Point.
Let’s uncover the distinction between the ones and determine exactly “India Ka Sabse Dakshini Point Kaun Sa Hai?”
India Ka Sabse Dakshini Point: Indira Point
The southernmost issue of India is Indira Point, positioned within the Nicobar district of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
This point is situated on Great Nicobar Island, that is the most important of the Nicobar Islands company within the Bay of Bengal.
Key Details About Indira Point
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Name | Indira Point |
| Location | Great Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| Latitude | 6°45′10″ N |
| Longitude | 93°49′36″ E |
| Island Group | Nicobar Islands |
| District | Nicobar |
| Union Territory | Andaman and Nicobar Islands |
| Named After | Former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi |
| Old Name | Pygmalion Point |
| Distance from Mainland | Approx. 1,200 km southeast of mainland India |
| Coordinates to Kanyakumari | Around 588 km apart |
History of Indira Point
Before being renamed, Indira Point grew to be called Pygmalion Point. It was renamed in 1984 after the visit of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to the Nicobar Islands.
However, on 26 December 2004, the devastating Indian Ocean tsunami affected the vicinity appreciably. The sea diploma rose, submerging components of Indira Point, and the enduring lighthouse there has been submerged.
Even nowadays, that lighthouse stays a tremendous image of India’s farthest southern state — standing resilient against nature’s fury.
Geographical Significance of Indira Point
Indira Point holds strategic, environmental, and geographical importance for India.
1. Strategic Importance
- It lies near Indonesia’s Sumatra Island, which enhances India’s presence inside the Indian Ocean location.
- The region is critical for India’s maritime security and naval operations.
2. Ecological Importance
- The vicinity is domestic to tropical rainforests, rare flowers, and fauna.
- It is part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, recognized for biodiversity and ecological balance.
3. Geographical Importance
- It is the southernmost tip of Indian territory.
- It allows determining India’s territorial waters and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
Difference Between Kanyakumari and Indira Point
Many people mistakenly believe Kanyakumari is the southernmost point of India. But that’s really handiest for the mainland, now not for the whole united states of america.
| Feature | Kanyakumari | Indira Point |
|---|---|---|
| Region | Mainland India | Island Territory |
| State/UT | Tamil Nadu | Andaman and Nicobar Islands |
| Latitude | 8°04′ N | 6°45′10″ N |
| Geographical Type | Mainland Peninsula | Island (Great Nicobar) |
| Tourist Access | Easy | Restricted (Requires Permit) |
| Southernmost of India? | Mainland only | Entire nation |
Thus, India ka sabse dakshini element Indira Point hai, now not Kanyakumari.
How to Reach Indira Point
Reaching Indira Point is an adventure in itself, as it includes more than one adventure degrees:
Step-by way of-Step Journey
- Fly to Port Blair – The capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- Travel to Campbell Bay – You can reach it via way of delivery (spherical 540 km) or by means of helicopter.
- From Campbell Bay to Indira Point – It’s approximately 50 km south, and permission is required from the community government and the Indian Navy.
Note: The location is under restrained entry due to its proximity to international maritime borders.
Facts About Indira Point You Should Know
Here are some interesting records approximately India’s southernmost thing:
- 🌊 Partly Submerged Lighthouse: After the 2004 tsunami, the base of the lighthouse become submerged by way of approximately 4.25 meters.
- 🦜 Biodiversity Hotspot: The surrounding vicinity hosts rare species of birds, marine life, and tropical flowers.
- Symbol of India’s Sovereignty: It marks India’s farthest southern boundary.
- 🧭 Strategic Proximity: Located close to the Malacca Strait, one of the global’s busiest sea routes.
- 🌴 Remote Location: Very few civilians stay nearby; most populace are government or studies employees.
Historical Evolution of the Name
- Originally, the element has become called Pygmalion Point for the duration of the British era.
- After Indira Gandhi’s visit in 1984, it was renamed Indira Point in her honor.
- This trade pondered the reputation of her feature in India’s maritime and island development policies.
India’s Four Extreme Points
To positioned matters in perspective, right right here’s a desk displaying all four excessive elements of India — North, South, East, and West:
| Direction | Place | State/UT | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|
| North | Indira Col | Siachen Glacier, Ladakh | 35°42′ N |
| South | Indira Point | Great Nicobar Island | 6°45′10″ N |
| East | Kibithu | Arunachal Pradesh | 97°24′ E |
| West | Guhar Moti | Gujarat | 68°07′ E |
Among the ones, Indira Point regularly is the southernmost point of the Republic of India.
Importance for Students and Geography Exams
Questions like “India ka sabse dakshini aspect kaun sa hai?” often seem in:
- UPSC, SSC, and State PSC exams
- Railway and Defence exams
- School and university geography exams
Hence, it’s critical to don’t forget that:
🔹 Mainland India’s southernmost thing – Kanyakumari (Tamil Nadu)
🔹 Entire India’s southernmost component – Indira Point (Great Nicobar Island)
Tourism and Conservation
While Indira Point isn’t open to regular tourism, Kanyakumari is one of the most popular excursion locations in India. However, the Great Nicobar Island location, which includes Indira Point, has received interest for ecotourism and conservation efforts.
- The Indian government and the NITI Aayog have added sustainable improvement initiatives, together with a greenfield township, airport, and electricity plant in Great Nicobar.
- Environmentalists emphasize keeping the island’s sensitive surroundings at the same time as improving infrastructure.
Summary
The southernmost factor of India is Indira Point, placed on Great Nicobar Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It lies at 6°45′10″ N range, symbolizing India’s southern boundary. While Kanyakumari marks the southern tip of the mainland, Indira Point defines the country’s right southernmost quantity.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Kya Kanyakumari India ka sabse dakshini thing hai?
No, Kanyakumari is the southernmost factor of mainland India, but Indira Point is the southernmost thing of the whole U.S..
Indira Point ka purana naam kya tha?
Before being renamed in 1984, Indira Point changed into known as Pygmalion Point.
Indira Point kis rajya mein hai?
Indira Point is not in a state however within the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
2004 tsunami ne Indira Point ko kaise prabhavit kiya?
The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami submerged part of Indira Point and its lighthouse, lowering its elevation by about 4.25 meters.